In Greek mythology, Actaeon was transformed into a stag by Artemis as punishment for accidentally witnessing her bathing. This transformation highlights themes of shame and the consequences of transgression. As Actaeon becomes the hunted, the story underscores Artemis's protective nature over her privacy and purity. The transformation also serves as a cautionary tale about respect for the divine and the dangers of hubris, ultimately leading to Actaeon's tragic fate at the hands of his own hunting dogs, who fail to recognize him.