Economic inequality can lead to political instability by fostering discontent among citizens who feel excluded from the political process. When wealth is concentrated, it often correlates with political disenfranchisement, as wealthier individuals may have more influence over policy-making. This can create a cycle of resentment and lead to social unrest, as marginalized groups demand equitable representation and resources. Addressing economic inequality is crucial for maintaining social cohesion and a stable political environment that fosters trust among the populace.