Constitutions protect minority rights in democratic societies by embedding principles that ensure equal treatment and prevent discrimination. Through specific provisions, such as anti-discrimination laws and the guarantee of free speech, constitutions safeguard the interests of marginalized groups. This legal framework serves to balance the power dynamics between majority and minority populations, promoting social justice and protecting individual rights. The enforcement of these constitutional protections is crucial for upholding democracy and fostering a society where diverse voices and perspectives can thrive.