Courts interpret constitutional rights by examining the text of the Constitution, relevant legal precedents, and the intent of lawmakers. Through processes such as judicial review, courts assess whether laws or governmental actions align with constitutional principles. These interpretations can evolve over time as societal values change, necessitating a balance between adhering to original intent and adapting to contemporary contexts. Judges often apply strict scrutiny for fundamental rights, ensuring any government action that infringes upon those rights serves a compelling interest and is narrowly tailored. This dynamic nature of interpretation profoundly impacts individual liberties and state power.