Economic policies profoundly affect social equity by shaping opportunities and access to resources. Policies that focus on wealth distribution, taxation, and social welfare can either mitigate or exacerbate inequalities. Inclusive economic strategies that prioritize marginalized communities promote social equity, ensuring that all citizens can participate in and benefit from economic growth. Conversely, policies that favor the wealthy can widen the gap between different socioeconomic groups, impacting social mobility and overall societal cohesion.