Economic policies have profound effects on public health, as allocations for healthcare, education, and social services directly impact community wellbeing. Investment in social policies—like housing, nutrition, and preventative care—can lead to improved public health outcomes, while austerity measures may exacerbate health disparities. Economic downturns can strain resources, limiting access to healthcare and essential services, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates. Furthermore, social determinants of health, rooted in economic conditions, highlight how economic choices affect populations differently. Ultimately, there exists a reciprocal relationship where economic policies can either fortify or undermine public health infrastructure.