Elections affect governance by determining which individuals or parties hold political power and influence policy direction. They serve as a mechanism for democratic representation, ensuring that constituents have a voice in government decisions. The outcomes can lead to shifts in legislative priorities, impacting public spending, regulatory frameworks, and social services. Furthermore, elections create a feedback loop: elected officials implement policies in response to voter demands, while elections provide a platform for public accountability. This cyclical relationship between elections and governance is crucial for maintaining a responsive political system.