Elections in parliamentary systems differ from those in presidential systems primarily in the relationship between the legislative and executive branches. In parliamentary systems, representatives are elected as members of a legislature and can directly influence the appointment of the prime minister. This often leads to greater party discipline and coalition governance, enabling swift legislative action. Conversely, in presidential systems, the executive is elected separately, creating a system of checks and balances that can result in gridlock. Each system's structure influences the political dynamics and the voters' engagement with their government.