Electoral politics significantly shape governance by creating a system in which elected officials must consider the preferences and needs of their constituents. This accountability leads to the formulation of policies that reflect public opinion, often seen in campaign promises and post-election initiatives. The necessity of winning votes encourages politicians to address key issues like healthcare and education. Consequently, electoral politics can either enhance democratic engagement or result in short-term decision-making based on campaign cycles, sometimes compromising long-term governance goals.