Electoral systems are fundamental in determining representation in government, as they influence how votes translate into seats. Different systems, such as first-past-the-post or proportional representation, impact party dynamics, voter behavior, and overall governance. For example, majoritarian systems can lead to a dominance of few parties, whereas proportional systems promote a multi-party landscape. The choice of electoral system shapes political stability and accountability, affecting how effectively a government reflects the diverse interests of its constituents. Hence, the design of electoral systems is critical for democratic functioning.