Executive orders are directives issued by the President to manage the operations of the federal government. They can shape public policy by establishing new regulations, directing government agencies, or setting specific priorities without the need for congressional approval. While these orders can be an efficient way to enact policy, they also raise questions about checks and balances, as they may bypass the legislative process. Executive orders can have lasting impacts, especially when they address pressing issues like immigration or environmental regulations, reflecting the governance style of the administration.