Legal frameworks shape political rights by providing the legal basis for the protection and enforcement of individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech and assembly. They establish the rights citizens have in engaging with the state and influence how political processes are conducted. Laws and constitutions determine eligibility for voting, participation in governance, and mechanisms for redress against abuses. When robust, these frameworks promote equality and fairness in political representation, while weak or poorly enforced laws can lead to disenfranchisement and violation of rights, ultimately shaping the political landscape and citizen engagement.