Legal frameworks can both support and hinder political activism. On one hand, robust laws protecting free speech, assembly, and the right to organize facilitate activism by permitting individuals to express dissent and advocate for change. On the other hand, restrictive laws or regulations can suppress activism, stifling dissenting voices and limiting organizational capacity. Additionally, enforcement practices and judicial interpretations play a significant role. An enabling legal environment encourages active participation in democratic processes, while a repressive legal framework can discourage engagement and undermine the vitality of civil society.