Long-term policies play a critical role in shaping electoral behavior by establishing consistent frameworks that guide voter expectations and preferences. When citizens perceive government policies as stable and beneficial, they are more likely to develop trust and support for incumbents. Conversely, abrupt policy shifts can lead to voter disillusionment and mobilize opposition, as individuals seek alternatives that align with their principles. The lasting impact of these policies influences not only election outcomes but also broader political engagement, affecting overall democratic participation.