Political institutions adapt to societal changes by evolving their structures, policies, and practices in response to shifting public needs and values. This adaptability is essential for maintaining relevance and efficacy in governance. For instance, institutions may revise policies to incorporate progressive social norms, such as gender equality and racial justice. Furthermore, innovations in technology and communication necessitate institutional changes to enhance transparency and public engagement. Such adaptations promote greater trust and ensure that political systems reflect the diverse interests of their constituents.