Referendums serve as a direct mechanism for citizens to influence democratic decision-making. Through referendums, voters are given the opportunity to express their views on significant policy issues or constitutional amendments, bypassing traditional legislative processes. This can empower citizens, fostering a sense of ownership over important decisions. However, referendums can also complicate governance if the outcomes conflict with existing political structures. Ultimately, they enhance participatory democracy, allowing citizens to exert direct influence over critical issues within their society.