Social welfare policies reflect differing political philosophies regarding the role of government in society. For instance, liberal philosophies often advocate for expansive welfare programs aimed at reducing inequality and providing a safety net for the disadvantaged. In contrast, conservative ideologies may emphasize personal responsibility and limited government intervention, favoring private-sector solutions over public welfare. The extent and nature of social welfare provisions thereby can reveal a society's underlying values concerning economic equity and the responsibilities of both the government and its citizens.