Gradualism in political change refers to a slow and incremental approach to reform rather than abrupt transformation. This concept emphasizes building consensus and fostering stability while addressing social and economic inequalities. By advocating for step-by-step improvements, gradualism helps to mitigate resistance from opposing groups and allows for adjustments based on feedback and outcomes. While it can lead to sustainable change, critics argue that it may result in stagnation when immediate action is necessary to address pressing issues. Thus, its impact can vary based on context.