Lobbying significantly affects legislative outcomes by influencing lawmakers and public policy. Interest groups and lobbyists engage in direct communication with government officials to advocate for specific interests or legislation. This practice can lead to the passing or blocking of bills, as lobbyists provide valuable information, resources, and support. However, it can also raise concerns about transparency and accountability, as well-funded interests may overshadow the voices of constituents. Thus, while lobbying is a vital part of the political process, it can result in disproportionate influence over policy decisions.