Nationalism and globalization often intersect in complex ways. Nationalism promotes the interests of a particular nation, emphasizing sovereignty and cultural identity. Conversely, globalization fosters interconnectedness, encouraging economic and cultural exchanges across borders. When nationalism rises, it can lead to a backlash against globalization, resulting in protectionist policies and xenophobia. This tension can affect international relations, trade agreements, and migration patterns. Balancing nationalism and globalization is crucial for addressing common global challenges while respecting diverse national interests, creating a dynamic interplay that shapes the contemporary world.