In democratic systems, political accountability functions as a crucial mechanism that ensures elected officials are answerable to the public for their actions and decisions. Through transparency, regular elections, and checks and balances, citizens can hold leaders accountable, demanding responsibility for governance outcomes. Mechanisms like audits, public reporting, and media scrutiny further enhance accountability. This process is vital for maintaining trust in government, ensuring that representatives align their actions with the interests of their constituents, and ultimately preserving the integrity of the democratic system.