Political representation varies across countries due to differences in electoral systems, cultural contexts, and historic governance structures. For instance, proportional representation systems often allow for a wider range of voices and minority interests, while majoritarian systems might favor dominant parties. Additionally, factors like demographics, social movements, and political traditions influence who gets represented. In countries with high inequality or systemic barriers, marginalized groups may find it challenging to secure representation, necessitating reforms to ensure that the political landscape reflects the diverse society it serves.