Political representation varies across different electoral systems, impacting how individuals influence government decisions. In proportional representation systems, for instance, parties gain seats based on the proportion of votes received, allowing for a more diverse range of opinions. Conversely, in winner-takes-all systems, such as in the U.S. House of Representatives, only the majority party gains representation, often leading to underrepresentation of minority parties. This can result in a disparity between the electorate's preferences and actual legislative outcomes, affecting the responsiveness of government to the public's needs and desires.