Political theory addresses issues of inequality by analyzing the structures and systems that perpetuate disparities in power and resources. Various frameworks, including liberalism, socialism, and feminism, provide insights into the roots of inequality and propose remedies to foster a more just society. Theories may critique existing hierarchies and advocate for mechanisms such as redistribution, representation, and access to opportunities. By exploring fundamental questions about justice, rights, and the role of institutions, political theory contributes to shaping policies aimed at reducing inequality and promoting social cohesion.