The concept of federalism exhibits notable differences in countries like Canada and Australia. In Canada, federalism emphasizes the distribution of powers between the national and provincial governments, where provinces hold significant autonomy, particularly in areas like healthcare and education. This structure enables regional diversity while maintaining a strong central government. Conversely, Australia employs a more rigid federal approach, where states have less autonomy, and the national government often exerts greater influence over state policies, particularly in emergencies. These differences in federal structures reflect unique historical and sociopolitical contexts, impacting governance and regional relationships.