The political landscape affects social movements by providing the context in which they emerge and operate. Favorable political climates may encourage activism and enable movements to gain traction, while repressive environments can stifle dissent and undermine their efforts. Moreover, existing political institutions and power dynamics shape the strategies movements adopt, influencing their effectiveness. In turn, social movements can also reshape the political landscape by altering public opinion or prompting changes in legislation. This reciprocal relationship is essential for understanding both social change and political dynamics.