The separation of church and state manifests in politics by ensuring that religious institutions do not influence government policies and vice versa. This principle is designed to protect religious freedom and maintain a neutral public sphere, allowing citizens to practice faith without state interference. Politically, this separation is crucial for fostering pluralism and respect for diverse beliefs. Debates about religious symbols in public spaces often highlight tensions between this principle and societal values. Ultimately, it aims to sustain a fair democratic process that honors diverse perspectives.