The separation of powers is a fundamental principle in democratic systems designed to prevent abuse of authority. By distributing governmental responsibilities across distinct branches—typically the executive, legislative, and judicial—this framework ensures that no single entity possesses unchecked power. Each branch can challenge and regulate the others, leading to a system of checks and balances that promotes accountability and protects citizens’ rights. The separation of powers ultimately fosters a more stable and just political environment, where governance is driven by the rule of law rather than individual interests.