The structure of government significantly impacts civic engagement by shaping the channels through which citizens can participate in the political process. In systems with strong democratic institutions, there are ample opportunities for public involvement, fostering an environment where civic obligations are fulfilled. Conversely, in authoritarian or fragmented governments, engagement often diminishes due to limited access to political processes or mistrust in leadership. Additionally, federalism can foster local participation by empowering communities to influence decisions affecting their affairs directly.