The structure of the Senate differs from that of the House in several key ways. The Senate consists of two representatives from each state, regardless of population, ensuring equal representation. It typically has fewer members (100) compared to the House (435), which allows for more in-depth debate and discussion. Senators serve longer terms of six years, offering stability and continuity, while House members serve two-year terms, leading to more frequent electoral turnover. Additionally, the Senate has unique powers, such as ratifying treaties and confirming presidential appointments, making it a distinct body within the legislative framework.