The Arab Spring protests originally began in Tunisia in December 2010. Sparked by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor frustrated with police corruption and harassment, the movement quickly spread throughout the region. Citizens demanded greater political freedom, an end to authoritarian regimes, and improved economic conditions. The protests led to significant political changes in several countries, although the outcome varied widely, with some nations experiencing increased repression and civil conflicts, while others moved toward democratization.