In a direct democracy, citizens vote directly on legislation and policy issues without intermediaries. Unlike representative democracies, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people, direct democracy empowers individuals to participate actively in the decision-making process. This approach can be seen in practices such as referendums and citizen initiatives, where public opinion directly shapes policy. Advocates argue that direct democracy enhances civic engagement and accountability, ensuring that laws reflect the will of the people. However, critics raise concerns about the feasibility and effectiveness of direct voting in complex societal issues.