Third parties face significant challenges in the electoral process, primarily due to structural barriers and lack of institutional support. Existing electoral systems, such as first-past-the-post, tend to favor major parties, making it difficult for third-party candidates to gain traction. Limited access to funding, media coverage, and campaign resources further hampers their visibility and chances of success. Additionally, voters often feel that supporting a third party could lead to "wasted votes," reinforcing the dominance of established parties. Consequently, third parties struggle to influence policies and gain representation, despite their potential to contribute diverse perspectives.