Challenges of political coalition-building often arise due to differing interests, ideological divides, and power dynamics among parties. Negotiating compromises can be complex, as each group seeks to protect its interests while striving for common goals. Additionally, internal party disagreements can complicate alignment with external partners. The need for a balance between consensus and maintaining distinct political identities further complicates the process. Moreover, external factors such as public opinion or election cycles may pressure coalition members, making it a challenging but essential aspect of political governance.