Characteristics of a liberal democracy include the protection of individual rights, free and fair elections, and separation of powers among government branches. In a liberal democracy, citizens enjoy fundamental freedoms such as speech, assembly, and religion, fostering a vibrant civil society. Furthermore, electoral processes are characterized by multiparty systems and mechanisms to ensure accountability, allowing for citizen participation and government responsiveness. The rule of law underpins liberal democratic governance, creating predictable legal frameworks that uphold justice and equality for all, ensuring that power remains checked and balanced.