Political gerrymandering entails the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another, leading to significant consequences for democracy. This practice undermines fair representation by diluting the voting power of certain groups or entrenching the ruling party’s dominance. Gerrymandering can create “safe” districts where the outcome is virtually predetermined, discouraging voter engagement and competition. Moreover, it often exacerbates political polarization, as representatives may focus on appeasing a narrow base instead of broader constituents. Overall, gerrymandering erodes trust in the electoral system and diminishes the effectiveness of democratic governance.