Austerity measures generally lead to adverse effects on social policies, often resulting in reduced public spending on essential services like health care, education, and welfare. Such cuts can exacerbate economic inequalities and undermine citizens' quality of life, particularly affecting vulnerable populations. While proponents argue that austerity may ensure fiscal responsibility, critics contend it can hinder economic growth and social cohesion. The implications of austerity on public welfare raise critical debates around the balance between budgetary constraints and maintaining a social safety net.