The historical origins of democracy can be traced back to ancient Greece, particularly in the city-state of Athens. Here, citizens participated directly in decision-making processes, a system that emphasized political engagement and public discourse. Additionally, Roman contributions introduced representative elements, influencing the development of modern democratic systems. The Magna Carta in 1215 further shaped democratic principles by limiting the power of the monarchy and establishing the rule of law. Over centuries, the Enlightenment thinkers advocated for individual rights and government accountability, laying the foundational theories that led to contemporary democracies.