The implications of federalism for state rights include a balance between national and state powers, allowing states to retain autonomy over certain issues while recognizing a central authority. This structure enables regional governments to tailor policies to local needs, fostering diversity in governance. However, it can also lead to conflicts over jurisdiction and resources. Federalism can promote innovation in policy-making as states experiment with different solutions, but tensions may arise when federal mandates are perceived to infringe upon state rights or responsibilities.