Judicial activism has significant implications for modern governance by influencing the interpretation of laws and the role of the judiciary. Through judicial review, courts can address issues such as civil rights, social justice, and governmental overreach, often shaping public policy. While proponents argue it protects minority rights and promotes justice, critics claim it undermines democratic processes by usurping legislative power. The balance between activism and restraint is crucial; excessive judicial intervention can destabilize governance, while too little may leave injustices unaddressed. Thus, judicial activism plays a critical role in navigating complex societal challenges.