Non-state actors in politics refer to individuals or organizations, such as NGOs, multinational corporations, and social movements, that influence political decisions without being formal government entities. Their involvement can significantly alter the political landscape, as they often advocate for specific interests, mobilize public opinion, and exert pressure on governments. Non-state actors can play positive roles, like fostering human rights and social welfare, or negative roles, such as promoting conflict. Their growing presence highlights the shift from traditional state-centered governance to a more decentralized and multifaceted political environment.