Political representation has critical implications for governance. When diverse groups are represented, policies are more likely to address the needs and concerns of varied constituents. Underrepresentation can lead to the marginalization of certain communities, exacerbating social inequities. Effective representation fosters public trust, as citizens feel their voices are valued in decision-making. Additionally, representation affects the accountability of elected officials, as they are held responsible for their constituents' interests. Consequently, equitable political representation is essential for a robust democracy and effective governance that reflects the populace's diverse perspectives.