The Treaty of Versailles significantly impacted modern politics by redrawing national boundaries, imposing reparations, and fostering resentment, particularly in Germany. Its punitive measures contributed to political instability and the rise of extremist ideologies, ultimately leading to World War II. Today, the legacy of the treaty continues to influence international relations and discussions about nationalism, sovereignty, and the balance of power. It serves as a reminder of the need for diplomacy and cooperation in resolving global conflicts.