Emerging democracies face several challenges, including institutional instability, corruption, and societal divisions. Building robust electoral systems and fostering political participation can be difficult, as various factions may strive for power without strong democratic norms. Economic pressures and a lack of resources can hinder reforms, exacerbating discontent among citizens. Additionally, the rise of authoritarianism in some regions poses a threat to democratic principles, as leaders may attempt to undermine institutions that promote accountability. Addressing these challenges is critical for ensuring the sustainability and development of democratic governance.