Socialism is grounded in key principles aiming to achieve social equality and collective ownership of resources. Its main tenets include advocacy for the redistribution of wealth, the provision of basic needs like healthcare and education, and a central role for the government in managing the economy. It challenges the inequalities produced by capitalism, seeking a more equitable society through social welfare policies and democratic governance. Variations of socialism, from democratic socialism to authoritarian models, illustrate its flexibility in addressing issues of class struggle and worker rights within various societal contexts.