Emerging democracies face numerous challenges, including political instability, weak institutions, and corruption. Many newly democratic nations struggle with social divisions, making it difficult to establish unified governance. Economic disparities can also hinder the development of a robust civil society, leading to disillusionment among citizens. Additionally, external factors such as foreign interference and the dominance of authoritarian regimes can undermine democratic processes. Ensuring a free press and fair electoral systems further complicates the journey towards sustainable democracy, as the population must navigate a landscape of misinformation and potential manipulation.