Mechanisms of accountability for elected officials include transparency, checks and balances, and mechanisms for public engagement. Regular elections provide a primary way for citizens to hold their representatives accountable. Additionally, public oversight bodies, such as auditors and ombudsmen, can investigate malpractices and ensure compliance with laws and standards. Media scrutiny and civil society organizations also play critical roles in advocating for transparency and demanding accountability. Effective accountability mechanisms promote public trust and responsible governance in a democratic society.