A divided government occurs when different political parties control various branches, such as executive and legislative branches. This division can lead to gridlock, making it challenging to enact legislation since cooperation is essential for passing bills. As a result, important policy-making can stall, and the inability to reach compromises may exacerbate political polarization. However, a divided government can also prevent extremist policies from being enacted, fostering a more balanced approach to governance. Overall, the implications of a divided government are complex, affecting both policy effectiveness and political dynamics.