The primary mechanisms of accountability in a democracy include elections, checks and balances, and an independent judiciary. Elections allow voters to remove elected officials from office, ensuring they remain responsive to the will of the people. Checks and balances among branches of government prevent abuse of power, while an independent judiciary interprets laws and protects individual rights. Additionally, civil society organizations hold governments accountable by advocating for transparency and good governance. Together, these mechanisms ensure public officials are answerable to their constituents and maintain the integrity of democratic institutions.