The policymaking process typically involves several key steps: first, the identification of issues or problems requiring governmental action. Next, stakeholders conduct research and analysis, leading to the development of various policy options. Afterward, these options are debated, with the aim of reaching a consensus or selecting the most feasible alternative. The chosen policy is then formally adopted through legislative or executive action. Finally, implementation occurs, followed by evaluation measures to assess effectiveness. Feedback from the evaluation can lead to revisions, further refining the policy over time.